2022 年 6 月 15 日 By Carmen Ang Graphics/Design: 图形/设计：Nick Routley 尼克-鲁特利

Mapping the Migration of the World’s Millionaires 绘制世界百万富翁迁徙图

Throughout 2022, a projected 88,000 millionaires will move to a new country, according to the latest Henley Global Citizens Report.
根据最新的《亨利全球公民报告》（Henley Global Citizens Report），预计在整个 2022 年，将有 88,000 名百万富翁移居到新的国家。

Which countries are these millionaires moving to, and where in the world are they coming from?
这些百万富翁都流向了哪些国家，他们又来自世界何处？

This graphic maps the migration of high net worth individuals (HNWIs)—people with a net worth of over US$1 million—showing where rich people are flocking, and where they’re fleeing.
这幅图描绘了高净值人士（HNWIs）--净资产超过 100 万美元的人--的迁移情况，显示了富人涌向哪里，又逃离哪里。

Migration of Millionaires is Back 百万富翁移民潮卷土重来

Before diving into the country-specific data, it’s worth taking a step back to look at overall millionaire migration trends, and how things are changing this year.
在了解具体国家的数据之前，我们不妨先回顾一下百万富翁移民的总体趋势，以及今年的变化情况。

2020 saw a drastic drop in the number of millionaire migrants, as pandemic-induced lockdowns kept people from leaving their home countries—and at times, their homes in general.
2020 年，百万移民人数急剧下降，因为大流行病导致的封锁使人们无法离开自己的国家，有时甚至无法离开自己的家园。

But as restrictions ease and countries begin to open up their borders again, the migration of millionaires is beginning to gather steam once again:
但是，随着限制的放松和各国开始重新开放边境，百万富翁的移民潮又开始蠢蠢欲动：

Below, we’ll dive into which countries are seeing the highest number of HNWI migrants, and which ones are losing the most HNWIs.
下面，我们将深入分析哪些国家的高净值人士移民数量最多，哪些国家的高净值人士流失最多。

Which Countries Are Millionaires Leaving? 百万富翁正在离开哪些国家？

There are a plethora of reasons why the ultra-rich move countries. Escaping conflict is one of them, which is why it’s no surprise to see Russia and Ukraine are projected to see some of the biggest emigration numbers by the end of 2022.
超级富豪移居国外的原因有很多。逃离冲突就是其中之一，这就是为什么俄罗斯和乌克兰预计到 2022 年底将成为移民人数最多的国家。

Here are the top 10 countries by millionaire outflows:
以下是百万富翁外流最多的 10 个国家：

Country 国家	Projected net outflows of HNWIs (2022) 预计高净值人士资金净流出量（2022 年）	% of HNWIs lost 流失的高净值人士百分比
Russia 俄罗斯	15,000	15%
China 中国	10,000	1%
India 印度	8,000	2%
Hong Kong 香港	3,000	2%
Ukraine 乌克兰	2,800	42%
Brazil 巴西	2,500	2%
UK 英国	1,500	0%
Mexico 墨西哥	800	0%
Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯	600	1%
Indonesia 印度尼西亚	600	1%

Figures rounded to the nearest 100.
数字四舍五入到最接近的 100。

While Russia is expected to see 15,000 millionaires leaving the country, Ukraine is projected to experience the highest loss in percentage terms—a whopping 42% of its HNWIs could leave the country by the end of 2022.
俄罗斯预计将有 1.5 万名百万富翁离开该国，而乌克兰的百万富翁流失比例预计将最高--到 2022 年底，乌克兰将有高达 42% 的高净值人士离开该国。

China could also see a big loss in its millionaire population, with a projected loss of 10,000.
中国的百万富翁人数也可能大幅减少，预计将减少 1 万人。
According to Andrew Amoils, Head of Research at New World Wealth, this could be more damaging to the country than in previous years, since general wealth growth in China has declined recently.
新世界财富研究部主管安德鲁-阿莫尔斯（Andrew Amoils）认为，这对中国的损害可能比往年更大，因为中国的总体财富增长近来有所下降。

Where Are The Ultra-Rich Moving? 超级富豪在哪里？

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become a millionaire magnet, with a projected 4,000 HNWIs flowing into the country by the end of 2022. This influx of ultra-wealthy people is partly because of the country’s accommodating immigration policies that are specially tailored to attract private wealth and international talent.
阿拉伯联合酋长国（阿联酋）已成为吸引百万富翁的磁铁，预计到 2022 年底，将有 4,000 名高净值人士涌入该国。超富裕人群的涌入，部分原因是该国专门为吸引私人财富和国际人才而制定的宽松移民政策。

Here are the top 10 countries that saw millionaire inflows:
以下是百万富翁流入最多的 10 个国家：

Country 国家	Projected net inflows of HNWIs (2022) 预计高净值人士净流入（2022 年）	% of HNWI Gained 获得的高净值人士百分比
UAE 阿联酋	4,000	4%
Australia 澳大利亚	3,500	1%
Singapore 新加坡	2,800	1%
Israel 以色列	2,500	2%
USA 美国	1,500	0%
Portugal 葡萄牙	1,300	2%
Greece 希腊	1,200	3%
Canada 加拿大	1,000	0%
New Zealand 新西兰	800	1%

Australia continues to attract HNWIs, coming in second behind the UAE. According to New World Wealth, approximately 80,000 millionaires have moved to the Land Down Under in the last two decades.
澳大利亚继续吸引着高净值人士，仅次于阿联酋。根据《新世界财富》（New World Wealth）的统计，在过去二十年里，约有 8 万名百万富翁移居澳大利亚。

A few things that attract migrants to Australia are the country’s low costs of healthcare, its lack of inheritance tax, and its generally prosperous economy.
澳大利亚吸引移民的几个因素包括：低廉的医疗费用、无遗产税以及普遍繁荣的经济。

Where does this data come from?
这些数据从何而来？

Source: Henley Global Citizens Report 2022
资料来源2022 年亨利全球公民报告

Data notes: As countries reopen, and the invasion of Ukraine wears on, this will have ripple effects on where people choose to live. There are two main things to keep in mind when view the information above. 1) Individuals need to remain in a country for six months in order to be updated in the database. In many cases, it’s not yet clear where people leaving certain countries choosing to relocate. 2) In the graphic above, we’ve visualized the top 10 countries for inflows and outflows.
数据说明：随着各国重新开放，以及入侵乌克兰事件的持续，这将对人们选择居住地产生连锁反应。在查看上述信息时，有两点需要注意。1) 个人需要在一个国家停留六个月才能在数据库中更新。在许多情况下，还不清楚离开某些国家的人选择迁移到哪里。2) 在上图中，我们直观地显示了流入和流出量最大的 10 个国家。